Biopyschosocial Approach to Low Back Pain:
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Schemer, L., Körfer, K., & Glombiewski, J. A. (2020). Evaluation of exposure instructions to pain: Should therapist focus on fear reduction or expectation violation? Cognitive Therapy and Research, 44(3), 697–708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-019-10070-7
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Mescouto, K., Olson, R. E., Hodges, P. W., & Setchell, J. (2020). A critical review of the biopsychosocial model of low back pain care: Time for a new approach? Disability and Rehabilitation, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2020.1851783
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Johnson, R. E., Jones, G. T., Wiles, N. J., Chaddock, C., Potter, R. G., Roberts, C., Symmons, D. P. M., Watson, P. J., Torgerson, D. J., & Macfarlane, G. J. (2007). Active exercise, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy for persistent disabling low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Spine, 32(15), 1578–1585. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e318074f890
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Houben, R. M. A., Ostelo, R. W. J. G., Vlaeyen, J. W. S., Wolters, P. M. J. C., Peters, M., & Stomp-van den Berg, S. G. M. (2005). Health care providers’ orientations towards common low back pain predict perceived harmfulness of physical activities and recommendations regarding return to normal activity. European Journal of Pain (London, England), 9(2), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2004.05.002
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Clinicalkey. (n.d.). Retrieved July 9, 2021, from https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/playContent/1-s2.0-S2468781217301406?scrollTo=%23bib21
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Moran, R. W., Rushworth, W. M., & Mason, J. (2017). Investigation of four self-report instruments (Fabt, tsk-hc, back-paq, hc-pairs) to measure healthcare practitioners’ attitudes and beliefs toward low back pain: Reliability, convergent validity and survey of New Zealand osteopaths and manipulative physiotherapists. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice, 32, 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msksp.2017.08.008
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Kaptchuk, T. J., Hemond, C. C., & Miller, F. G. (2020). Placebos in chronic pain: Evidence, theory, ethics, and use in clinical practice. BMJ, 370, m1668. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1668
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Medicinal Approach to Low Back Pain
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Cashin, A. G., Folly, T., Bagg, M. K., Wewege, M. A., Jones, M. D., Ferraro, M. C., Leake, H. B., Rizzo, R. R. N., Schabrun, S. M., Gustin, S. M., Day, R., Williams, C. M., & McAuley, J. H. (2021). Efficacy, acceptability, and safety of muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 374, n1446. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1446
https://startingstrength.com/contentfiles/aches_and_pains.pdf -
Bingel, U., Wanigasekera, V., Wiech, K., Ni Mhuircheartaigh, R., Lee, M. C., Ploner, M., & Tracey, I. (2011). The effect of treatment expectation on drug efficacy: Imaging the analgesic benefit of the opioid remifentanil. Science Translational Medicine, 3(70), 70ra14. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3001244
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Talbot, K., Madden, V. J., Jones, S. L., & Moseley, G. L. (2019). The sensory and affective components of pain: Are they differentially modifiable dimensions or inseparable aspects of a unitary experience? A systematic review. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 123(2), e263–e272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.033
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Al Saleh, A. S., Sidiqi, M. H., & Gertz, M. A. (2019). Joint pain and proteinuria. JAMA, 322(15), 1512–1513. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.12704
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Natural History of Low Back Pain:
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Chiu, C.-C., Chuang, T.-Y., Chang, K.-H., Wu, C.-H., Lin, P.-W., & Hsu, W.-Y. (2015). The probability of spontaneous regression of lumbar herniated disc: A systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation, 29(2), 184–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/026921551454091 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0269215514540919
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Coenen, P., Gouttebarge, V., Burght, A. S. A. M. van der, Dieën, J. H. van, Frings-Dresen, M. H. W., Beek, A. J. van der, & Burdorf, A. (2014). The effect of lifting during work on low back pain: A health impact assessment based on a meta-analysis. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 71(12), 871–877. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2014-102346 https://oem.bmj.com/content/71/12/871.long
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Swain, C. T. V., Pan, F., Owen, P. J., Schmidt, H., & Belavy, D. L. (2020). No consensus on causality of spine postures or physical exposure and low back pain: A systematic review of systematic reviews. Journal of Biomechanics, 102, 109312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.08.006https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002192901930524X
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10545622/ -
van Dieën, J. H., Hoozemans, M. J., & Toussaint, H. M. (1999). Stoop or squat: A review of biomechanical studies on lifting technique. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 14(10), 685–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0268-0033(99)00031-5 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10545622/
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van Dieën, J. H., Hoozemans, M. J., & Toussaint, H. M. (1999). Stoop or squat: A review of biomechanical studies on lifting technique. Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 14(10), 685–696. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0268-0033(99)00031-5 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10545622/
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Vigotsky, A. D., Harper, E. N., Ryan, D. R., & Contreras, B. (2015). Effects of load on good morning kinematics and EMG activity. PeerJ, 3. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.708 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4304869/
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McGill, S. M., & Marshall, L. W. (2012). Kettlebell swing, snatch, and bottoms-up carry: Back and hip muscle activation, motion, and low back loads. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823a4063https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21997449/
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Thoreson, O., Ekström, L., Hansson, H.-A., Todd, C., Witwit, W., Swärd Aminoff, A., Jonasson, P., & Baranto, A. (2017). The effect of repetitive flexion and extension fatigue loading on the young porcine lumbar spine, a feasibility study of MRI and histological analyses. Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics, 4(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-017-0091-7https://jeo-esska.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40634-017-0091-7
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Callaghan, J. P., & McGill, S. M. (2001). Intervertebral disc herniation: Studies on a porcine model exposed to highly repetitive flexion/extension motion with compressive force. Clinical Biomechanics, 16(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00063-2
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Veres, S. P., Robertson, P. A., & Broom, N. D. (2010). The influence of torsion on disc herniation when combined with flexion. European Spine Journal, 19(9), 1468–1478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-010-1383-0https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2989279/
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Fearing, B. V., Hernandez, P. A., Setton, L. A., & Chahine, N. O. (2018). Mechanotransduction and cell biomechanics of the intervertebral disc. JOR Spine, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.1026https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30569032/
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Li, S., Jia, X., Duance, V. C., & Blain, E. J. (2011). The effects of cyclic tensile strain on the organisation and expression of cytoskeletal elements in bovine intervertebral disc cells: An in vitro study. European Cells & Materials, 21, 508–522. https://doi.org/10.22203/ecm.v021a38https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21710442/
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Court, C., Colliou, O. K., Chin, J. R., Liebenberg, E., Bradford, D. S., & Lotz, J. C. (2001). The effect of static in vivo bending on the murine intervertebral disc. The Spine Journal: Official Journal of the North American Spine Society, 1(4), 239–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1529-9430(01)00056-0 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14588327/
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Potvin, J. R., McGill, S. M., & Norman, R. W. (1991). Trunk muscle and lumbar ligament contributions to dynamic lifts with varying degrees of trunk flexion. Spine, 16(9), 1099–1107. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199109000-00015 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1948399/
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Kingma, I., Faber, G. S., & van Dieën, J. H. (2010). How to lift a box that is too large to fit between the knees. Ergonomics, 53(10), 1228–1238. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2010.512983https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20865606/
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Khoddam-Khorasani, P., Arjmand, N., & Shirazi-Adl, A. (2020). Effect of changes in the lumbar posture in lifting on trunk muscle and spinal loads: A combined in vivo, musculoskeletal, and finite element model study. Journal of Biomechanics, 104, 109728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109728 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0021929020301445?via%3Dihub
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Foss, I. S., Holme, I., & Bahr, R. (2012). The prevalence of low back pain among former elite cross-country skiers, rowers, orienteerers, and nonathletes: A 10-year cohort study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(11), 2610–2616. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512458413 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22972850/
Neuroscience/Biological Approach to Low Back Pain:
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Heinricher, M. M. (2016). Pain modulation and the transition from acute to chronic pain. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 904, 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7537-3_8
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Radiology/Imaging Approach to Low Back Pain:
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McCullough, B. J., Johnson, G. R., Martin, B. I., & Jarvik, J. G. (2012). Lumbar mr imaging and reporting epidemiology: Do epidemiologic data in reports affect clinical management? Radiology, 262(3), 941–946. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.11110618
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Borenstein, David G. MD; O'Mara, James W. Jr, MD; Boden, Scott D. MD; Lauerman, William C. MD; Jacobson, Alan MD; Platenberg, Craig MD; Schellinger, Dieter MD; Wiesel, Sam W. MD The Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Lumbar Spine to Predict Low-Back Pain in Asymptomatic Subjects, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery: September 2001 - Volume 83 - Issue 9 - p 1306-1311
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Suri, P., Fry, A. L., & Gellhorn, A. C. (2015). Do muscle characteristics on lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography predict future low back pain, physical function, or performance? A systematic review. PM & R: The Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation, 7(12), 1269–1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.04.016
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Smith-Bindman, R., Kwan, M. L., Marlow, E. C., Theis, M. K., Bolch, W., Cheng, S. Y., Bowles, E. J. A., Duncan, J. R., Greenlee, R. T., Kushi, L. H., Pole, J. D., Rahm, A. K., Stout, N. K., Weinmann, S., & Miglioretti, D. L. (2019). Trends in use of medical imaging in us health care systems and in ontario, canada, 2000-2016. JAMA, 322(9), 843–856. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.11456
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Rehabilitation Approach to Low Back Pain:
Orthopedic Surgery Approach to Low Back Pain: